The Journal of Society for Dance Documentation & History

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Asian Dance Journal

The Pedigree of Succession Based on Ancestry of Women Shamans in Jindo Ssitgimgut+

진도씻김굿 가계별 지무의 전승현황+

Youm HyunJu 염현주

DOI:https://doi.org/10.26861/sddh.2022.66.135

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.66 pp.135-154

Abstract
The Pedigree of Succession Based on Ancestry of Women Shamans in Jindo Ssitgimgut+ ×


This study aims to investigate the genealogy of succession in each household of woman shamans performing Jindo Ssitgimgut. A literature review was conducted to examine previous studies and data, and we conducted interviews in parallel to confirm and verify the findings from the literature review. This research focuses on the women shamans of the Park, Kang, Ham, and Chae families. Tracing back the transmission process of Jindo Ssitgimgut reveals two distinct succession patterns. Among the two is the Jindo Ssitgimgut Preservation Association, which is centered on Park's family, and the other is the Ham family. The Preservation Association accepted a variety of successors, both shamans and non-shamans, and established a method of passing them on through education rather than through hereditary descent. In the case of the Ham family, after the death of the shaman Chae Jeong-rye, a possessed shaman who was also a disciple of Chae became the successor. These two patterns suggest that Jindo Ssitgimgut cannot expect hereditary successions within the family to continue.Due to the change of times and unsuitable succession environment, the Jindo Ssitgimgut hereditary is on the verge of extinction. In order to ensure the proper succession and preservation of the existing hereditary dance, it is necessary to understand the genealogy of woman shamans.


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Significance of The Little Angels in Performing Arts History I

리틀엔젤스예술단의 공연예술사적 의미 I : 리틀엔젤스예술단 60년사 시기별 활동과 특징을 중심으로+

Kim Hee-sun 김희선

DOI:https://doi.org/10.26861/sddh.2022.65.63

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.65 pp.63-99

Abstract
Significance of The Little Angels in Performing Arts History I ×


This study examines periods, characteristics, activities, and the significance of the 60 years The Little Angels, a Korean children’s performing arts troupe. The research was conducted through a literature survey, the review of primary data including concert programs, newspapers, films, and interviews with key informants. The troupe formulated members, management, and repertoires during its ‘Formulated Period,’ In its ‘Cultural Ambassador Period’ in the context of the International Cold War and nation-building, the troupe played its role as a cultural ambassador with the mission to dispatch Korean culture to the “free world,” beginning with the US, then Europe, Asia, and South America. In the ’Private Troupe Transition Period’ of the 1980s, the troupe focused on domestic rather than overseas activities, yet performed at major events like the Seoul Olympic Games. After 1991, during its ‘Peace Delegation Period,’ the troupe again concentrated on overseas performances in the post-Cold War context and toured the USSR, North Korea, China, and UN nations that participated in the Korean War. This study examines The Little Angels unique position and provides a rich and multi-dimensional views of contemporary Korean performing arts history as created by the intersection of global and Korean concerns.


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Significance of The Little Angels in Performing Arts History I ×
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Study on Sinminyo (New Folk Song) Dance +

신민요춤 연구 +

Yoo Mihee 유미희

DOI:https://doi.org/10.26861/sddh.2021.63.127

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.63 pp.127-143

Abstract
Study on Sinminyo (New Folk Song) Dance + ×


The purpose of this research is to confirm the value of the New Folk Song Dance in the history of modern Korean dance. Based on literature review and video analysis, this research investigates the characteristics of the New Folk Song Dance by analyzing the dance movements of ‘Cheonan Samgeoli’, ‘Nillilia’, and ‘Cheonyo Chonggak’ in cultural films reproduced under the direction of the Society for Dance Documentation and History. Based on the dance analysis theory of Janet Adshead, the characteristics and values of New Folk Song Dance were explored by analyzing the components of dance (movement, dancer, visual and auditory environment) and the nature of dance (genre and style). The result of this research shows that the New Folk Song Dance has the characteristics of cultural expressions of modern dance through which we can enjoy occidental music as well as traditional one. The dance is composed of simple and repetitive movements as well as a variety of formation, which makes it very easy for the public to learn. This allows us to confirm the value of the New Folk Song Dance as another type of modern dance heritage, ultimately leading us to redefine the perspective of modern dance culture.


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승무에 나타난 한의 LMA 분석 연구

LMA Analysis on Han within the Movements of Seung-mu

Choi, Won- sun 최원선

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2014.34.299

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.34 pp.299-326

Abstract
승무에 나타난 한의 LMA 분석 연구 ×

This study focuses on analyzing how Han is embedded and characterized in a traditional folk dance, Seung-mu, and its relationship to the Korean culture and dance. This research employs literature reviews for the concept of Han and historical background of Seung-mu and Laban Movement Analysis (LMA) for an objective analysis of movements. The findings of the analysis are as the follow. A combination of slowly Rising lower body, gradually Opening arm and Growing torso movements is created by very strict control from the core and Breath Support and is accomplished by a Mobile State—Bound and Sustained—Effort constellation with a moment of inhalation. Continuously following Scattering arm and throwing long sleeve movement accompanies with a moment of exhalation, which comes with Diminished Strong, Free, and Quick Passion Drive Effort. Then, highly controlled outpouring exhalation directs a smooth knee bend and arm close with following soft curves of the long sleeves. The intensely controlled breath supports Sinking Shape Qualities in whole body and inner energy stream smoothly comes back to previous Mobile State, Bound and Sustained Quality. These particularly sequenced movement qualities creating a movement phrase mean a qualitative pattern of the Seung-mu and also reflect the emotional transforming process of Han. The Bound and restricted characteristics signifying strictly controlled inner impulses of lamentation, in Seung-mu refer to a tragic history and strong social restrictions like taboo within the traditional society of Korean people. The hurt and lamenting feelings from their tragic fates are transformed into the artistically refined expressivity with the embodiments of positive and peaceful feelings in Seung-mu.

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승무에 나타난 한의 LMA 분석 연구 ×
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The Negotiation of Dance and the cultural understanding in the late Joseon Dynasty

조선후기 춤 교섭과 그 문화적 이해

Kim, Yoonji,Kim, Unmi 김윤지,김운미

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2015.36.97

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.36 pp.97-126

Abstract
The Negotiation of Dance and the cultural understanding in the late Joseon Dynasty ×

Political stability and economic surplus in the late Joseon Dynasty accelerated the negotiation of traditional dances in the context of the demand of popular culture, increase in the desire to make art, and awareness of popular art. Such negotiation aspects became more distinct with the revitalization of the Seonsanggi system and stronger roles of the middle class. Particularly, the middle class was changed into the manager, enjoyer, and doer of dance culture with the movement of elevation of social status in the 18th century. They were the actant that laid foundation for dancers to meet their dances. The principal media of transformation in the dance culture formed between the court and the people, between surface and substratum, and between upper and lower classes were Gyoang and government-sponsored gisaengs. They created their own dances with such an axis as the center, which increased the number of each dance and gave birth to the advancement of dance history. What offered the core channel to the cultural diversity of traditional dances in the late Joseon Dynasty are the Seonsanggi system and the middle class. Gobang contributed to the birth of various dances as well as gisaengs of great dances. 18th century was the time for preparation of negotiation for others’ dances due to cultural diversity phenomena in the late Joseon Dynasty. 19th century was the zenith of desire for expression of dances in which the aspects of negotiation started in earnest.

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Exploring Design Alternatives to Build Electronic Dance Culture Knowledge Map of Korea Intangible Cultural Heritage

한국무형문화재 춤 전자문화지식지도 구축을 위한 설계방안 모색

Yoo, Jiyoung 유지영

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2015.36.223

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.36 pp.223-250

Abstract
Exploring Design Alternatives to Build Electronic Dance Culture Knowledge Map of Korea Intangible Cultural Heritage ×

This study is the first step to build electric culture map in advanced form with the topic of korea intangible cultural heritage dances. It aims to search for design methods for electric culture knowledge map. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the present status of electric cultural knowledge map design methods was researched. After identifying the problems and systems of cultural heritage from Cultural Heritage Administration, the directions of electric cultural knowledge map design were suggested. As a result of study, the electric cultural map attracted interest and attention from domestic academic circle since ECAI started in 1996. And then it has expanded to humanities, geography, history, folklore, etc. Accordingly, the development of useful electronic cultural map was required as a new form of dance history and research tools in the field of dance. Second, as a result of reviewing the cultural heritage map from Cultural Heritage Administration, the cultural heritage map reached the current advanced level by building nation-designated cultural heritage information with electric cultural map over about 10 years since 2002. It also provides with movies, photos, monographs, etc. visually. However, the vast amount of troubles was found from search index, types of cultural heritage, location expression, distribution, information error, etc. They are the errors which occurred in the middle of building and classifying a great deal of data. Classifying system of easy search and multi-functionality was required. Third, the korea intangible cultural heritage suggested as problem recognition, electric cultural knowledge map of dance targeted only intangible cultural heritage dance to improve information provision. Linking to professional academic information like paper, it provides integrated professional knowledge, which is a dynamic content. Therefore, according to designed system, area classification and input guidelines were suggested as examples. Virtual map was realized to identify the potential to build electric cultural knowledge map of dance.

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Exploring Design Alternatives to Build Electronic Dance Culture Knowledge Map of Korea Intangible Cultural Heritage ×
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A research on the Images of Dancing Women in the Korean Novels -Centered on the Novels in the 1910s~1950s-

한국소설에 나타난 춤추는 여성상 : 1910년대~1950년대 작품을 중심으로

Yoo, Hwajung 유화정

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2015.36.251

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.36 pp.251-273

Abstract
A research on the Images of Dancing Women in the Korean Novels -Centered on the Novels in the 1910s~1950s- ×

The purpose of this study is to analyze the images of dancing women in the Korean novels from the 1910s to the 1950s and to investigate the relevant social discourse and cultural context at that time. This study focuses on the Korean novels as the research materials and the media to reflect the people’s awareness and social aspects of the times. The 6 novels selected through the material collecting process over 3 sessions are 『Moojeong』, 『Bokdeokbang』, 『Mooseong-gyeokja』, 『Seoul』, 『Sawhasan』, 『Silbimyeong』. The substantive characteristics and relational characteristics of dancing women appeared in the novels are arranged by type through text analysis. Their social implications are also explored. As a result, the images of dancing women appeared in the Korean novels are as follows. First, as the substantive characteristics of dancing women in the Korean novels, the number of dancing women appeared in the 6 novels is total 8. Their occupations and social activities are found to be Gisaengs, dancers, the students to prepare for being dancers. Second, as the relational characteristics of dancing women in the Korean novels, the relationships between main characters and dancing women are found to be classified into sexual relations and familiar relations. Third, the social implications of dancing women in the Korean novels are deducted from the opposite social awareness on Gisaeng and modern-girl dancer and the demands of the times on dancing women. It is expected that dance culture research would be enhanced and the close relationship between women and dance would be investigated if the follow-up studies to analyze the contemporary novels from the 1960s to the 2000s with the identical standards to this study are conducted. In addition, it is also expected that this study can contribute to the research on the Korean modern dance culture.

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A research on the Images of Dancing Women in the Korean Novels -Centered on the Novels in the 1910s~1950s- ×
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Images of Choi Seung-hee in Japanese Pop Culture in the 1930s : Focusing on the Pictorial Magazine Sai Shoki Pamphlet (Volume 1-3)

1930년대 일본 대중문화 속의 ‘최승희’표상 : 화보잡지 『SAI SHOKI PAMPHLET』(1~3권) 분석을 중심으로

Lee, Hyunjun 이현준

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2015.39.35

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.39 pp.35-55

Abstract
Images of Choi Seung-hee in Japanese Pop Culture in the 1930s : Focusing on the Pictorial Magazine Sai Shoki Pamphlet (Volume 1-3) ×

This study explores the dance activities of Choi Seung-hee in Japan, focusing on her image strategies around 1935. Analysis was conducted on the Sai Shoki Pamphlet (Volumes 1-3), a pictorial magazine produced for the dancer. Particularly, this study deals with the period following her second trip to Japan when she proved her potential as a new creative dancer. 1933-1937 was the high point in her career, culminating in her trip to the US. In particular, her dance activities right after her trip to Japan marked a critical period in her dance career in Japan. That is when Sai Shoki Pamphlet was published. The pictorial magazine includes a detailed record of her dance performances for two years from September 1934 to November 1936. Her full-fledged dance activities began in September 1934 with the 1st New Dance Work performance of Choi Seung-hee. Sai Shoki Pamphlet was created to promote Choi Seung-hee only. It includes critiques and reviews by Japanese artists and cultural professionals regarding her dance. It also contains product ads promoted by Choi Seung-hee and her dance photos. The photos, product ads, and cover design are explored in this study, to understand her image strategy at that time. Review of Sai Shoki Pamphlet exploring her dance activities as a Korean dancer is crucial for identifying her image. This study sheds light on her activities in Japan from various angles ranging from the planning objectives to the production process and effects of the magazine. The findings reveal all her activities in Japan during the 1930s through a more detailed empirical study.

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Images of Choi Seung-hee in Japanese Pop Culture in the 1930s : Focusing on the Pictorial Magazine Sai Shoki Pamphlet (Volume 1-3) ×
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Performance Dance as Popular Culture during the Early Period of the Soviet Union

초기 소비에트 연방의 민중문화로서의 춤 공연예술 현상연구

Yang, Mina 양민아

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2015.39.117

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.39 pp.117-140

Abstract
Performance Dance as Popular Culture during the Early Period of the Soviet Union ×

This study examines the trends related to dance as a performance art during the early period of the Soviet Union, a time in which art was broadly used for public enlightenment, the promotion of socialist ideology, and national integration and establishment in the 1920s and 1930s. Dance in this period will be investigated with the aim of determining who produced and appreciated dance performance, the format and genre of the dance performances, and the themes and contents of the performances. Throughout the 1920s and 30s, efforts were made to develop a new form of art that would be appreciated and accepted by Soviet people from various social classes and would help to lead the newly born country, based on Lenin’s idea of popularizing art for the general public. It was a critical period that shaped the characteristics, format, and direction of performing arts in the Soviet Union. In looking at this period, three phenomena stand out. First, ordinary people emerged as both producers and viewers of the performing arts, and an amateur performing arts group (Soin Yesuldan) became popular. Second, Estrada and folk dance became popular during this period among the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural people of the Soviet Union, which greatly influenced the birth of a folk dance company with ballet choreographers. Third, at a meeting of the Pan-Soviet Writers Alliance held in 1934, Gor’kii M. declared that socialist realism should be the principle for creating Soviet art. Subsequently, young Soviet ballet masters developed new forms of ballet in which the themes and contents were in accord with the government agenda. Dance as a performing art in the early period of the Soviet Union greatly influenced not only the art movements in other socialist countries but also Minjok and Minjung chum in Korea in the 1980s and 1990s. In this regard, future research should investigate how dance formats and characteristics from the Soviet Union have been accommodated and reflected in Korean Minjok and Minjung chum.

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A Study on Values and Utilization of Dance Archives for Represented Dance Focusing on Yeongseongje and Sajikdaeje

재현공연을 위한 무용기록물의 가치와 활용에 관한 연구 : <영성제>와 <사직대제>를 중심으로

Lee, Soyun,Park, Juseok 이소연,박주석

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2016.42.169

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.42 pp.169-190

Abstract
A Study on Values and Utilization of Dance Archives for Represented Dance Focusing on Yeongseongje and Sajikdaeje ×

Dance archives help researchers not only to understand performances, but also to promote related studies. Recently, dance archives have been produced and managed in some performances, although organizations producing and managing dance archives are still limited. Studies on the values and utilization of dance archives have to be carried out to understand and utilize dance archives. This study compared archives-Seongdanhyangui and Sajikseo Uigwe-and performances-Yeongseongje (2015) and Sakjikdaeje (2014)-to study the values and utilization of dance archives. The paper demonstrated that the archives value and cultural resources have inherent value in dance archives; it also analyzed cases of using its values.

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A Study on Values and Utilization of Dance Archives for Represented Dance Focusing on Yeongseongje and Sajikdaeje ×
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