The Journal of Society for Dance Documentation & History

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Asian Dance Journal

Activating Local Dance through Community Dance Cases : Focusing on American Community Dances

커뮤니티댄스 사례를 통한 로컬댄스 활성화 방안 : 미국을 중심으로

Chung, EunJu 정은주

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2020.56.53

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.56 pp.53-72

Abstract
Activating Local Dance through Community Dance Cases : Focusing on American Community Dances ×

The purpose of this study was to examine the cases of community dance in America and to find out how to revitalize local dance. For this purpose, Marylee Hardenberg, who played a major role in the Mississippi River revival through a site-specific dance performance, Pat Granny's Dance program for Prisoner called 'Keeping the Faith' and Brooklyn's Care for the disable in a community dance program by Mark Morris were examined. In conclusion, the methods of activating local dances include first, use of specific places to create site-specific performance, second, development of programs for prisoner which can communicate with local publics and third, development various community dance program for disable.

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Chinese Local Cultural Elements in Jeongjae Oyangseon

정재 오양선에 있어서 중국의 지방문화적 요소

Im, Jang Hyuk,Yeom, Hee Jae 임장혁,염희재

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2020.57.111

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.57 pp.111-136

Abstract
Chinese Local Cultural Elements in Jeongjae Oyangseon ×

Oyangseon (五羊仙, Daoist hermits of five sheep) is known as one of the fourteen dances of Dangakjeongjae (唐樂呈才, Chinese court dance). It has been performed since the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392) as a royal dance transmitted from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) of China with a background of the Oyang (五羊, Five sheep) legend. The existing research on Oyangseon focuses on the transformation of Oyangseon, production composition, and narrative analysis based on historical materials, though with little examination of symbolic or metaphorical expressions in choreography. Oyangseon is a dance performance based on a folk tale set in Chinese Weo (越) culture. According to W. Eberhart, Weol culture was developed in combination with the Thai culture and the Yao culture. The present study aims to provide an interpretation of Oyangseon based on the motifs and cultural elements of Oyangseon’s tale from a Weol cultural perspective. Oyangseon's tale tells the story of five sheep delivering grain from the holy world to the human world for a good harvest and well-being. Oyangseon can be understood as a work strengthening or renewing royal authority by invoking the relation between spirituality and farming. Jukgan (竹竿, a bamboo pole) is a ritual-offering-object widely used in Chinese palaces and even in the private sector which represents the presence of deity. Meanwhile, the choreography of Jeonjae is same as the Chinese Ubo (禹步). Marcel Granet said Ubo is an expression of the one-legged goblin's walking (movement) in Chinese myth. The goblin can be recognized as the mountain god or mountain god's messenger whose appearance is interpreted as a metaphor of blessing to human world.

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Dance Culture of the Joseon Dynasty Read through Painting Ⅱ : Pictures of Dancing in Local Government Office Space

그림으로 읽는 조선시대의 춤 문화 Ⅱ : 관아공간의 춤 그림

Cho, Kyunga 조경아

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2020.58.171

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.58 pp.171-202

Abstract
Dance Culture of the Joseon Dynasty Read through Painting Ⅱ : Pictures of Dancing in Local Government Office Space ×

The aim of this research is to understand the dance culture in the government office space of the Joseon Dynasty (1392 ~ 1910). The objects of the analysis are 32 pictures of dancing in local government office space. Iconography and literature research are used as basic research methods, and comparative study is used as well. Chronologically, pictures of dancing in local government space appeared from 1580 to 1796, geographically from Pyeongando to Jeju Island. Most of the dance genres shown in the pictures were jeongjae. The performers in the pictures of dancing included female dancing entertainers called as ginyeo, boy dancers called as mudong, cheoyong dancers, and clowns also. Furthermore, the pictures revealed that a government officer and old men invited at the banquet danced together in the local government office space. This was because dancing was recognized as something wonderful that only a peaceful time allowed. In the Joseon Dynasty, the government office space was the place where people could enjoy dancing.

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The Educational Development of Choi Seunghee’s Training System

최승희 훈련체계의 교육적 발전 양상 : 중국 연변대학교의 사례를 중심으로

Jin Fengxian, Li Meiling 김봉선, 이미령

DOI:https://doi.org/10.26861/sddh.2021.62.29

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.62 pp.29-55

Abstract
The Educational Development of Choi Seunghee’s Training System ×


This study aims to examine the educational development of Choi Seunghee’s training system, particularly with a focus on the development patterns of Korean-Chinese dance education textbooks and characteristics of Korean-Chinese dance education textbooks at Yanbian University in China, which has inherited and developed Korean-Chinese dance based on Choi Seunghees training system.



The characteristics of Yanbian University’s Korean-Chinese dance education textbooks examined in this study are as follows. First, it is based on the method of organizing educational textbooks, which was identified in Choi Seunghee’s training system. Second, the contents that were not covered by Choi Seunghee’s training system have been comprehensively adopted into the textbooks, which thus came to be loaded with abundant educational content. Third, a training system is currently established focusing on the basics of women’s dance movements.



Yanbian University’s Korean-Chinese dance education was able to create educational textbooks that could support the current logical training system due to the Korean-Chinese dance educators’ devotion to research on Korean-Chinese dance education, which was based on the principle of succession and development.


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Joseon Dynasty Read through Paintings III

그림으로 읽는 조선시대의 춤 문화Ⅲ : 사적공간의 춤 그림

Cho Kyunga 조경아

DOI:https://doi.org/10.26861/sddh.2021.62.125

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.62 pp.125-152

Abstract
Joseon Dynasty Read through Paintings III ×


The purpose of this article is to investigate the dance practiced in private spaces during the Joseon dynasty by analyzing paintings and literature. This study is the third part of a series of research exploring paintings depicting dances in various performance venues in the Joseon dynasty. While the first two researches were about dances performed in royal palaces and in public places respectively, this article analyzes paintings and literature of dances in private spaces in the following three ways.



First, dances performed in the personal social gatherings were divided into three types according to the subject: dances performed at social gatherings for the elderly, reunions of officials who passed the national civil service examination in the same year, and social gatherings for the middle class. These dances were performed to strengthen the community spirit or to appreciate the performances of professional young male dancers called mudong.



Second, dances performed to celebrate the longevity of parents on their birthdays are analyzed. In such events, the mother was considered the most important character as well as audience, and the concept of “filial piety” was emphasized in the “Son’s Dance.”



Finally, dances conducted in private folk venues are examined. Some of these paintings portray a son who dances as a “performer” to celebrate his parents’ diamond wedding anniversary. Other paintings depict a clown dancing in a three-day parade where a person who passed the national civil service examination visits his examiners, high-ranking senior officials, and his relatives.


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The Effect of Learning Sogo Dance on the Brain Functions of Elderly Women:

소고춤 참여가 여성 노인의 뇌 기능에 미치는 영향: 뇌파측정 방법을 중심으로

Seo Yeonsoo, Kim Un-Mi 서연수, 김운미

DOI:https://doi.org/10.26861/sddh.2021.60.173

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.60 pp.173-192

Abstract
The Effect of Learning Sogo Dance on the Brain Functions of Elderly Women: ×


This study sought to identify the effects of Sogo dance learning on brain function in elderly women. To this end, the subjects of the study consisted of 15 experimental groups participating in the practice and 15 non-participating control groups, with the practice period of 60 minutes twice a week for 12 weeks. Each group measured brain functional analysis with Electroencephalogram(EEG) before and after the experiment, and two-way ANOVA was conducted to determine the difference between group (small dance, control group) and period (pre-post) using SPSS 25.0 (IBM, USA). All statistical significance levels were p<.The following conclusions were obtained as a result of setting it to 05. First, the brain function index, which varied between the groups, showed significant changes in five brain function indices: basic rate coefficient (left brain, right brain), attention index (left brain, right brain), active index (left brain, right brain). Second, the brain function index, which differed over time showed significant differences in total of five brain function indices: self-regulation index, basic rhythm index (left brain), attention index (right brain), emotional index, and brain index. These findings could scientifically prove the unique characteristics and intrinsic value of Korean dance through the utilization value of Sogo Dance, and it is hoped that brain science-based dance research will take place in many ways


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