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A Study on the Improvement of the Popularity of Dance Performances : Focusing on Communication
춤 공연의 대중성 증진방안 연구 : 커뮤니케이션을 중심으로
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.52.193Asian Dance Journal
Vol.52
pp.193-214
The purpose of this study was to examine the opinions of experts in dance performance about the barriers to the popularity of contemporary dance, ways to improve the popularity of it, and relative importance of an effort to seek ways of boosting the popularity of Korean dance focusing on Communication. It ultimately meant to improve the harsh performance environments for dance, which was caused by inadequate finance, in order to put performing arts of dance on the right track in the modern society. In the first stage, in-depth interviews were carried out to find out problems with performing arts of dance and how to resolve the problems. The subjects in this study were 20 experts in performing arts of dance who were selected by purposive sampling. In the second stage, a hierarchical structure was generated about how to increase the popularity of dance, which were found in the first stage. Third, analytic hierarchy process(AHP) was utilized to measure relative importance and priority. The findings of the study were as follows: Five areas and five methods were selected as a means to increase the popularity of dance on communication. Five areas were audience communication with the choreographers, communication of the artists and artists, communication between staff members, communication between the audience and the artists. As a result of making a pair wise comparison of the five areas, 0.282 with a significantly higher weight, the choreographer's identification of audience requirements was selected as the top priority. Second was to improve awareness within the dance community 0.170, third was a variety of ways to increase collaboration 0.120, fourth was a constitutional directions of unity for the work of the staff 0.095. Fifth, star choreographers and star dancers nurturing and hiring 0.086.
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The Role and Meaning of Dance in the Architecture of Romantic Choice at a Reality TV Show : Focusing on Mnet’s Somebody
연애리얼리티TV쇼의 선택 아키텍쳐에서 춤의 역할과 의미 : Mnet의 <썸바디>를 중심으로
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.53.9Asian Dance Journal
Vol.53
pp.9-42
This paper examines the ways commercial screens use dance and analyzes the meanings that dance actually produces, focusing on the love reality TV show called "Somebody", which was broadcasted on a cable channel Mnet from November 23, 2018 to February 8, 2019. By referring to the sociological analysis of Eva Illouz. I observe how “Somebody” applies and utilizes the two elements of physical sexiness and emotion, which are pointed out to be the most important requirements in the architecture of romantic choice by Illouz. “Somebody” actively uses dancing as a display of sexiness, which consists of the body, movement, and physical contact. Also, “Somebody” emphasizes dance as a space for identifying and expressing the authenticity of emotion. This kind of display has the effect of institutionalizing the popular imagination about dance with its stereotypes bounded with love and sex. However, the reactions of the viewers, which are revealed through the comments on internet, and the professional dancers’ words and behaviors show a possibility of an oppositional reading of the program.
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A Study on the Modern Metamorphosis of Traditional Dance in Korea : With a Focus on Theaters
한국 전통춤의 근대적 메타모포시스 연구 : 극장을 중심으로
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.54.109Asian Dance Journal
Vol.54
pp.109-134
This study focused on the transformation process in which the traditional dance of Korea created new content and forms and wrote modern cultural discourses after the appearance of a modern theater. The construction of a theater established a modern value system including the perceptions of time and space, formation of a consumption structure, and emergence of the audience in a horizontal order. These changes happened around theaters such as the Mudong Banquet Hall, Hyeoryulsa, Gwangmudae and Danseongsa in Korea, and these spaces attracted the attention of the public through the changes of their microscopic repertoires mostly based on the traditional arts. They held values as they provided the public with aesthetic objects to be enjoyed and created a new cultural tradition through the gradual transformation of the culture. The traditional performance arts communicated with the public and moved forward by making an adjustment into stage performance arts in the middle of microscopic transformations that included the star system based on two Gisaengs of Gwangmudae, Ok-yeop and San-ok, a series story in a newspaper called "Yedanilbaekin," and long-term performance of Gangseonru.
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A Study on Korean Traditional Dance Training and the Philosophy of Han Sung-Jun
한성준의 춤 수련 과정과 수련관에 대한 고찰
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.54.135Asian Dance Journal
Vol.54
pp.135-161
Korean traditional dance is a well-established traditional art as years go by. Recently, Korean traditional dances have seen renewed popularity, but in the process, new interpretations and transformations have eroded the historical and spiritual values inherited in these traditional dances. This study is to rediscover these historical and spiritual values by re-examining the life and dance philosophy of Han Sung-Jun (韓成俊, 1874-1941), and how these had been handed down to Han Youn-sook and Lee Ae-ju. The research reviews existing literature with comprehensive and in-depth analysis. Han Sung-Jun, who came from a long line of dance artists who inherited and developed dance practices reflecting the unique identity of the Korean people, believed that it was through dancing that the human body could truly manifest its natural vitality and emphasized patient learning and training. Han Sung-jun's philosophy was passed on to his granddaughter, Han Young-sook (韓英淑, 1920-1989), who emphasized the exclusion of foreign imitation and of exaggeration by utilizing the spontaneous characteristics of Korean dance. She particularly criticized the blind following/copying of foreign dances and emphasized a focus on traditional Korean dances. Lee Ae-ju (李愛珠, 1947-), who in turn inherited the school of thought from Han Young-sook, took the view that it was through dance training that the mind and soul could have release towards full realization of the human nature. She emphasized the training that all of the body's energy sprang from the lower abdomen to introspect within oneself and served as the foundation for all Korean traditional songs and dance.
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A Study of Jeong Jae-man’s Dance Life History
벽사 정재만의 춤 생애사 연구
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.54.163Asian Dance Journal
Vol.54
pp.163-190
The purpose of this study is to investigate the dance life history of Jeong Jae-man (鄭在晩, 1948-2014) based on the documents. This study was to lay the foundation for future studies in order to overcome the limitations of insufficient historical data on Jeong Jae-man's dance due to his sudden death and the lack of theoretical background for posthumous studies on his dance. The data used for this study was collected from research data, media articles, interviews and other materials, the research method was studied by classifying chronological order in the total form, which is the method of text analysis in the study of living history. As a result, the dance life history of Jeong Jae-man was divided into five categories: the first period ‘Growth’, the second period ‘Activity’, the third period ‘Career-Building' and the fourth period of ‘Handing down', and the fifth period of ‘Transmission'. The study is expected to provide useful academic data to his junior colleagues who preserve and transfer his dance and to serve as an evaluation reference in analyzing the historical flow of intangible culture. The study is expected to provide useful academic data to younger generation of students who suceeed and preserve and his dance and to serve as an evaluation reference in analyzing the historical trend of flow of intangible cultural assets.
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Development and Validation of the ‘Dancing Artist’ Sensory Integrated Dance Arts Education Program for Improving Motor Performance of Children with Developmental Disabilities
발달장애아동의 운동수행력 향상을 위한 감각통합무용예술교육 프로그램 ‘춤추는 예술가’ 개발 및 효과 검증
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.55.29Asian Dance Journal
Vol.55
pp.29-53
The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of a sensory integration dance program on motor performance in children with developmental disabilities. Participants were 9 people with developmental disabilities (mean age; 11±2.0 years) by using convenient sampling. The study was designed as a single cohort pre and post-test comparative study. The dance program was performed 12 sessions (12 weeks, with a frequency of 1 times/week for 150 minutes per session). Motor performance was measured by Bruininks-Oseretasky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2). Non-parametric tests, using the Wilcoxon singled-rank test for pairwise comparisons, were performed to evaluate pre- and post-intervention changes. As a result, manual coordination(p=.007), body coordination(p=.007), and total motor performance(p=.008) were significantly increased. Therefore, the sensory integrated dance art education program ‘Dancing artist’ was found to be a dance art education method that can improve the motor performance of children with developmental disabilities. These efforts are expected not only to develop a body that is a subject of sensory experience for children with developmental disabilities, but also to identify creative expression activities, artistic sensibility, achievement, free communication opportunities, and the possibility of growth as a disabled dance artist.
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A Study of Types and Characteristics of Korean Fan Dance : Focusing on Korean Fan Dance of Seung-hee Choi, Baek-bong Kim, Geum-do Jang, and the Korean Minority in China in the 20th Century
20세기 부채춤의 유형 및 특징 연구 : 최승희, 김백봉, 장금도, 조선족의 부채춤을 중심으로
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.55.179Asian Dance Journal
Vol.55
pp.179-212
Korean Fan Dance is the most favored dance by the entire nation, however, it would be astonishing to explain that this dance's history has been less than 100 years old. Korean Fan Dance, which appeared around 100 years ago, was coincidentally performed by two Shinmuyong (New Dance appeared at the beginning of the 20th century) dancers, Seung-hee Choi(1911-1967) and Baek-bong Kim(1927-) in the same period, and recently Geum-do Jang(1928-2019), a former gisaeng (female entertainer) of Sohwa Gwonbeon (Gisaeng School) in Gunsan area, was also known to have performed a fan dance. I had a curiosity about the fact that the three people had different fan dances. I also realized that our knowledge of Korean Fan Dance might have been scattered. Thus, I attempted to research the history of different Korean fan dances while examined the published materials. As a result, Seung-hee Choi's fan dance changed several times and developed without a certain framework in terms of the function and background of the dance. On the contrary, the fan dance of Baek-bong Kim's movements were formalized and handed down so far without any significant changes until the first presentation. Geum-do Jang's fan dance started as a formalized group dance after learning from Gwonbeon, but later she performed it as a solo dance. After the Korean Liberation, Jang's fan dance lost its venue due to the disappearance of Gwonbeon. Meanwhile, the fan dance of Korean Minority in Chinese was influenced by Seung-hee Choi and the gisaeng, but it was widely changed and interpreted upon topics and expressions.
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‘춤’과 ‘움직이는 몸들’을 통해 형성되는 사고, 지식, 그리고 지혜 : 자넷 렌즈데일, 수잔 리 포스터 그리고 Body-Mind Centering® 사이를 읽기
Shaping Thought, Knowledge and Wisdom through Dance and Moving Bodies : Reading between Janet Lansdale, Susan Leigh Foster and Body-Mind Centering®
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.55.213Asian Dance Journal
Vol.55
pp.213-243
Since the rise of ‘dance studies’ as an academic discipline in Anglo-American dance scholarship in the late 1980s and 1990s, interdisciplinary methodologies borrowed from cultural studies have been dominating the field, generating valuable research that places central focus on the role and value of dance and/or dancing/moving bodies in ways that transcend and traverse the disciplinary boundaries between sociology, politics, and aesthetics. In more recent years, however, such theoretical interdisciplinarity itself has, to some extent, become a burden for dance scholarship, at times distracting researchers from focusing on the core concepts, viz. dance and the body, and at the cost of a balanced adoption of interdisciplinary and medium-specific methods. Accordingly, this paper focuses explicitly on these concepts, selecting three key studies on the themes of dance and the body–in particular, the works of Janet Lansdale, Susan Leigh Foster and Body-Mind Centering®(BMC)–to reveal how each exhibits different yet somehow interlinked interpretations of dance and dancing/moving bodies. To this end, the paper examines three key concepts: (1) Lansdale’s understanding of ‘dance’ as a performance piece; (2) Foster’s concept of ‘dancing’ and ‘dancing bodies’ as a performing act involving active agency; and (3) BMC’s idea of ‘mindfully moving bodies’, which highlights the interconnectedness of and interactions between body and mind. Through comparative evaluation, the paper demonstrates the distinct ways in which each discourse perceives dance and the body in relation to processes of thought and mind, revealing how dance and/or the body play an active role in shaping discursive thought, socially contingent knowledge, and human wisdom. In doing so, the paper reveals the diverse forms of knowledge that dance and the body bring out, in the process highlighting the enduring effort (intentional or unintentional) to construct renewed discourses and disciplines that challenge the long-standing western dichotomy between body and mind.
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Dance Culture of the Joseon Dynasty Read through PaintingⅠ: Dancing Picture in Royal Space
그림으로 읽는 조선시대의 춤 문화 Ⅰ : 왕실공간의 춤 그림
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.55.275Asian Dance Journal
Vol.55
pp.275-315
The aim of this research is to understand the dancing culture of the Joseon Dynasty period(1392~1910) by examining dancing pictures in multi-level. The objects of the analysis are 22 pictures of dancing in royal space, 37 pictures if one counts copies and different editions. Iconography and literature research are used as basic research methods, and comparative study is used as well. Chronologically speaking, the pictures of dancing in royal space had been drawn from Jungjong(1488~1544, r.1506~1544) to Gojong(1852~1919, r.1863~1907) in Joseon Dynasty. In terms of space, royal palace is the space where the royal family and officials enjoyed dancing. In terms of audience-performer, there are only male audiences in dancing pictures from Jungjong to Yeongjo(1694~1776, r.1724~1776) but female audiences appear from Jeongjo(1572~1800, r.1776~1800). The performers in the dancing pictures are various like female dancers entertainer called as ginyeo, boy dancers called as mudong, cheoyong dancers, and even officials. In later times, the dancing ginyeo becames noticeable. It has been proven by the pictures of dancing officials that the officials were dancing in the party with a king. In terms of the way of drawing dancing, it has been started from Jeongjo that multiple jeongjae appear in one scene as if they are performed simultaneously. In Soonjo(1790~1834, r.1800~1834), dance painting accurately reflected the performance. All the dances performed were pictured. Gradually, however, during the Korean Empire, only some of the dances performed were painted. Popular dance was drawn frequently. I suggest that the importance of dance in record pictures of royal space is directly proportional to the importance of dance in real culture.
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A Study of Folk Feast Context and Dance Characteristics of Deotbaegi in Gyeongsang Province
경상도 지역의 덧배기에 내포된 민속 연행맥락과 춤 특성
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2020.56.161Asian Dance Journal
Vol.56
pp.161-182
This study focuses on Deotbaegi dance in Gyeongsang Province, in searching of geographical dance characteristics and folk feast context. Gyeongsang Deotbaegi has been passed down mainly in four contexts: 1) Deotbaegi in mask dance drama is related to forms of the National Important Intangible Cultural Heritage, such as Ogwangdae (Five clown mask dance drama) and Deulnoleum (Field paly). 2) Deotbaetgi in Jisinbapgi (Dance for the god of the earth), 3) Deotbaegi in field play of Dure (Farmers’ cooperative group), and 4) Deotbaegi at the village festivals. The summary of this study is as follows. First, Deotbaegi in mask dance drama is passed down successfully and it has been spread all over the Gyeongsang Province area. Second, unique motions of Deotbaegi in Jisinbapgi are vanished but only a few simple steps are remained. Third, Deotbaegi in Dure field paly is disappeared in modern times. Forth, Deotbaegi at the village festivals can be seen only at nursing homes and senior citizen centers.
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