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A Study on Verbal Description for Transmitting Dance Techniques -Focusing on Choi Hyun’s Basic Dance Movements-
개인 무용가의 춤 기법 전승을 위한 언어적 춤 묘사에 대한 연구 : 최현 기본무를 중심으로
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2015.36.151Asian Dance Journal
Vol.36
pp.151-182
The purpose of this study is to analyze and organize verbal descriptions articulating dance movements as a method to pass down a basic dance that epitomizes the unique stylistic features and techniques of an individual dancer in the contemporary and modern times when Gujeonshimsu(handing down orally and instruction with spirit) is the general teaching method in Korean dance education. The late Korean dancer and choreographer Choi Hyun is renowned for his commitment to performing and directing various genres of dance as well as nurturing students. As a highly acclaimed Korean dancer, his unique dance movements and skills are well worth being preserved for future generations. In this regard, this paper presents a method to hand down the legacy of Choi’s dance by classifying representative movements and techniques from his basic dance that integrates the creative skills and movements found in many of his performances, and by systemizing verbal descriptions of those movements. To that end, key movements of Choi’s dance were classified and their verbal descriptions were analyzed through examinations of previous studies of his dances, an analysis of his performances on video, and an empirical analysis on the repetitive practice of mimicking his moves. A summary of these research findings suggest the main features of Choi’s dance as described by previous studies as follows: artistic dance with transitional characteristics both contemporary and modern; theatrical expressionism; harmony between masculine and feminine; charm of impromptu motions found in Deotbaegi-chum, a representative dance of the Gyeongsangdo region; the inseparable relationship with music; upright postures and curved arms; metaphysical joy and flavor; and the beauty of emptiness and romanticism, etc. The movements featured in the videos of Choi’s dance performances are analyzed based on what characterizes his dance as found in previous studies. According to the results, the movements are largely classified into three categories: whole body movement; upper body movement; and lower body movement. With each category having four subcategories, the movements are classified into a total of 12 forms of movement verbally described. The whole body movement is demonstrated in four techniques: left and right body swinging and upward and downward closing movement; slight forwards and backwards walking with alternate leg crossing; fierce upward and downward body movement; and closing movement. The upper body movement is classified into four postures or movements: waist twisting; head tilting; circular arm movement; and cross-winding both hands. The lower body movement is displayed in four techniques: legs kept together and legs kept together while standing; short steps; low jumps; and legs-together standing posture. In conclusion, to identify the key elements of Choi Hyun’s basic dance movements and systemize verbal descriptions will be one of the ways to transmit the artistic value of his unique dance performances.
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라반움직임분석법 및 바르테니에프 동작원리(LMA/BF)를 통해 살펴본스마트폰 사용자들의 움직임 특성 연구
A Study on the Characteristic Movements of Smartphone Users through Laban Movement Analysis and Bartenieff Fundamentals
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2015.38.173Asian Dance Journal
Vol.38
pp.173-196
The interface of technology tends to limit human movement as the body adapts particular movement patterns to interact with a machine. The multi-touch gesture interface employed by a smartphone also demands a user's certain movement patterns in order to deliver his or her tactile command to the machine more effectively and efficiently. This study aims to observe and analyze the movement of smartphone users and to identify its characteristics associated with the use of such a device. To demonstrate this, 30 second-long movement samples were collected from three different smartphone users and fully investigated at a micro and macro level based on Laban Movement Analysis and Bartenieff Fundamentals (LMA/BF). The findings of this study suggest that smartphone users tend to stay in the same Shape Form with the same size of Kinesphere for a period of time and use distal parts of the body with relatively small movements. The actions frequently performed are touching and sliding, which mostly show one-dimensional directionality; and stillness. In sum, the Inner/Outer movement theme is predominant in the context of using a smartphone as users exist in the inner world or make a bridge to the environment by attending to the device or to themselves according to different inner needs to manipulate the device or to take information from it.
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A properties of the Aesthetic on Taekyun : Focusing on LMA
택견에서 나타난 움직임의 미학적 특성 : 라반 움직임 분석(LMA)을 중심으로
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.52.135Asian Dance Journal
Vol.52
pp.135-157
In this study, I apply the LMA(Laban Movement Analysis) system to analyze the movement of Taekyun. In this context, I think that if I can analyze the movement of Taekyun which is representative of Korean martial arts by the LMA, It will be a new opportunity to shed light on traditional martial arts from an artistic point of view. I especially focuse on the dancing elements of Taekyun. It is thought that the action of the Taekyun movement resembles curve, because it avoids the fatal blow on the opponents. Taekyun is embodied a unified gesture through the tempo of strength and weakness, with softness in its movement. I explore the physical aspects(Body), qualitative aspect(Effort), shape of movements aspect(Shape), and spatial aspect(Space) of LMA in order to illuminate the aesthetic elements of Taekyun. As a result of the analysis, the dancing elements of Taekyun are found as follows. First, in the body part, I find a common feature that is connected naturally by Breath Support and Core Support. Respiration strengthens the meaning of each action in the three movements(pumbalbgi, hwalgaesji, neunjileugi). Second, in terms of quality(Effort), I find the properties of Strong Weight and Quick Time. A common feature of the Effort is the rhythm state. It can explains the reason why Taekyun is similar to dancing movement. Third, the spatial aspect can be seen as a Directional Shape, but it can not be completed unless Shape Flow is emphasized. Fourth, in the aspect of the Shape, it can be seen that there is a Central Tension when you raise his leg to defend himself or when he turn his arm to defend from his opponent's attack. I hope that this study help the LMA to be applied to the various fields in order to the value of movements.
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