This study aimed to examine the effects of professor student interaction on class satisfaction and career exploration behavior among Chinese international students majoring in dance in Korean universities. A survey was conducted with 312 Chinese dance students enrolled in university dance programs across Korea, and 310 valid responses were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and Amos 24.0. The results indicated that students with higher academic levels and advanced Korean language proficiency demonstrated more active professor student interaction and career exploration behavior. Furthermore, professor student interaction had a positive effect on class satisfaction and significantly promoted career exploration behavior. Class satisfaction also played an important role in enhancing students’ engagement in career exploration. These findings provide practical implications for improving curricula and designing targeted career support strategies for Chinese dance students studying in Korea, highlighting the importance of fostering effective professor student interactions to support academic engagement and future career development.